The following theory of change was produced with support from the Agroecology and Safe Food System Transitions in Southeast Asia (ASSET) project together with key stakeholders - including LICA, the Agroecology Learning alliance in South East Asia (ALiSEA), the Conservation Agriculture and Sustainable Intensification Consortium (CASIC) and the Asian Partnership for the Development of Human Resources in Rural Areas (AsiaDHRRA) – based on a series of multistakeholder consultations and workshops, and interviews with policy actors, using the participatory theory of change and human-centered design thinking approaches. It characterizes the present situation, transition pathways, outputs, and impacts envisioned by stakeholders for agroecology transitions in the ASEAN region.